Cy Twombly free essay sample

He had his first solo exhibition at the Kootz Gallery and later attended Black Mountain College. During his years of studying, he met Franz Kline, Robert Motherwell and Robert Rauschenberg. He became a pupil of Kline and Motherwell while life long friends with Rauschenberg whom he traveled around the Mediterranean with. This influenced his art into adding the vast cultures he encountered during that time. Between 1953 and 1954, Twombly joined the U. S. Army as a cryptologist that also gave him the idea to put hidden words and meanings in his pieces. Soon after he taught at Southern Seminary Junior College until finally settling down in Rome where he kept to a life of seclusion. Twombly continued to try many styles, be a part of many exhibitions, and also won the ‘Gerhard Altenbourg Prize’ in 2008. His life finally ended on July 5, 2011. Throughout Twombly’s life, he dabbled into Abstract Expressionism, Neo-Dada, Minimalism and others but was never fully a part of any movement. We will write a custom essay sample on Cy Twombly or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For these reasons, Twombly stayed as a divisive artist since almost the beginning of his art career. Throughout Twombly’s life, his style had changed numerous of times. These include his colourful and complex works from his early years in Rome such as â€Å"Ferragosto†, the simplified, geometric shaped â€Å"blackboard† paintings from his later years in Rome, the painted white abstract sculptures and more that were inspired from historical stories and myths. These include artworks such as â€Å"Cycnus† and â€Å"Vengeance of Achilles†. Lastly, many of Twombly’s pieces held hidden writings in them such as in collection of â€Å"Roses† artwork. Although it may not be noticed at first, each one has its own poem that captures different emotions in them. La vie en rose. One of his well-known pieces is â€Å"Lepanto† which was made in 2001. The materials used were acrylics, wax crayon and graphite. It is number seven in a set of twelve Lepanto works that he was commissioned to paint. The pieces were based on the great naval fight between the Catholic Europe and Islamic Ottoman Empire during the 16th century on the Gulf of Lepanto. The ship-like forms are seen as splashes of bright red and yellow that resembles cannon fire and soldiers’ torches that were used during the battle. Also the dripping effect that was achieved by either watered down acrylic or melted wax crayon gave it a ‘downward’ effect because it makes you look down the piece. The colours used varied and contrasted with each other, especially the background colour. It is most prominently seen on the top left of the piece because there is nothing on top of it so you can easily see the light blue. This contrasts with the rest of the piece of the many colours compacted on top of it such as magenta, purple, green and more. This is especially seen on the bottom right where there are multitudes of colours near each other. Doing this gives the piece a sense of unbalance between the top left and bottom right parts. Although this piece was based after the fight on the Gulf of Lepanto, many people have instead been reminded of the post 9/11 struggle between Islam and the West because of the time the piece was made. In Twombly’s only written statement about his work, he explained the intentions in his work were not to illustrate, but to have the sensation of its own realization. He would say â€Å"It’s more like I’m having an experience than making a picture,† and that each line he made was â€Å"the actual experience† of making the line. This showed that every line he would create was its own experience to him. In the later time of his life, Twombly’s art began to impact other artists such as Jean-Michel Basquiat, Francesco Clemente, Anselm Kiefer and Julian Schnabel. Since Twombly’s style was not considered in the norm of his time, his art was not sought for until the latter of his life where art movements egan to move and change. Ironically, Twombly disliked this sudden fame and tried to get away, enjoying seclusion much more. Even so, his works, such as his scribbly ‘childish’ pieces, continued to influence artists, which led to the creation of the Graffiti Art and Neo-Expressionism movements. Despite Twombly’s death, his work still continues to influence many artists in the now. His unique st yle has set him apart from other famous artists during his time that has led him to be one of the most famous artists during the postmodern movement. An especially inspirational quote from him is â€Å"I sit for two or three hours and then in 15 minutes I can do a painting, but that’s part of it. You have to get ready and decide to jump up and do it; you build yourself up psychologically, and so painting has no time for brush. Brush is boring, you give it and all of a sudden it’s dry, you have to go. Before you cut the thought, you know? † The quote just goes to show that art can’t be forced. You have to let it flow at its own pace to create a piece of artwork.

Research Paper on the Recession of 2007-2009 free essay sample

Many people were left unemployed and were unable to provide for their families. There were lower class people that were already unemployed and the recession just made their situation worse. The increase on gas and food prices affected these lower class people who were surviving day by day. Even thought the middle class could be said to have stayed a little stable throughout the recession, they still had issues as well. Middle class were still employed but even the people that were in the professions of doctors and lawyers were experiencing a change in their income. They saw their incomes drop from as much as forty percent.Middle class people still had their lives in jeopardy and it was hard for them to look towards the future when their present was not so bright. The upper class may not seem to have been so affected by the recession but they were in many ways. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on the Recession of 2007-2009 or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page At one point President Obama stated that people that earned $250,000 and up were considered as upper class. He has been talking about raising taxes on upper class Americans for a while now. Upper class Americans had problems with real estate because they own multiple properties and the prices of houses had been dropping so they were not worth the same amount of money.Education has also been a problem for them because since they earn an income of $250,000 and up they have to pay for their children’s college out of pocket because they do not qualify for any type of financial aid. Since there are promises to be tax cuts for everybody except the upper class that is a huge problem too. Based on everything stated in this paragraph, it is shown that upper class is struggling just as much as the lower and middle classes are. There are no happy campers during a recession no matter how much money they have.As shown previously, the Great Recession of 2007-2009 was a major issue for the United States. Everybody was affected by it and the country is still working on getting back on its feet and making a superior economy. The recession was an issue that brought with it so many other issues like unemployment and bankruptcy. Successful businesses that were unlikely to have big downfalls fell into bankruptcy and were destroyed forever. Middle class doctors and lawyers experienced big drops in their incomes even though they work in the most needed professions.Even upper class citizens who seem to have no problems and seemed not to have been affected by the recession were affected. This shows that no matter what economic status a person is, a recession affects everybody. Even if it is a small effect or a big one like becoming homeless, everybody was affected by the Great Recession of 2007-2009. Even though the recession was terrible, it showed the citizens of the United States that the country is strong and even though there were many struggles, the country is moving up and becoming stronger. Works Cited

MLA Essay Outline Format Sample

MLA Essay Outline Format SampleWriting an MLA essay is similar to writing a personal essay but with an added emphasis on the MLA exam. First you must identify the subject, then select the topic, prepare an outline for the essay, and then finally edit the outline to make it the length and style you desire.Your first step should be to decide upon a particular theme. If you are writing a family or friendship essay, for example, choose a theme related to the relationship between the people who share the subject. Next, determine the theme and subject of your essay.By doing this, you will have a better understanding of the format of an MLA essay. Begin by choosing a topic and a subtopic. By using the above example of a general family friend topic, choose an issue related to how your subject is related to a particular family member. Once you have chosen the topic and subtopic, select an outline that will contain the information needed to complete the MLA exam.After selecting a topic and sub topic, begin writing your outline. The MLA outline is the structure through which you will organize the essay into sections or chapters. You will use several different techniques to keep your outline organized, such as grouping sections, utilizing headings, and using sub-headings.Most important is to adhere to the order in which you will write your outline. Do not allow yourself to stray away from the outline throughout the writing process. By sticking to the outline, you will have a better chance of completing the essay without missing important parts.Finally, edit your outline to make it the style that you desire. By using the MLA outline format sample, you can quickly learn the format used in the MLA format. By studying this outline format sample, youwill be able to use the techniques and strategies you need to make your essay look more professional and polished.Although this type of outline is different from most of the personal or family essays you have read, you can still crea te a professionally written essay to pass the MLA exam. By using the above outline format sample, you will have a better understanding of how to create a format that is professional and polished, while allowing you to focus on the subjects you wish to cover. By following these steps, you will have a better chance of passing the exam and earning your degree.

The Grand Canyon free essay sample

The Grand Canyon National Park contains one of the most well known natural wonders of our country: The Grand Canyon. It is located in Arizona. Over the years, the Grand Canyon has attracted many visitors, and today the park sees nearly five million visitors yearly (NPS, History Culture). It has always been a target for human interest, going back to the days where Native Americans ruled the land and continuing through present times. However, like the rest of our natural world, the Grand Canyon faces many threats, mainly due to humans. What are these things that threaten the Grand Canyon, what is being done to combat them, and what else can be done to protect the Grand Canyon National Park? Within the Grand Canyon lays the Colorado River, which scientists believe carved it out 17 million years ago, much earlier than the previous estimate of 6 million years (Wilford). The river consumes the area over time, eventually forming the magnificent canyon that we see today. We will write a custom essay sample on The Grand Canyon or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The canyon runs east-west so it has a North Rim and a South Rim. The Grand Canyon is 277 miles long, 18 miles wide and 5,000 feet deep (Grand Canyon Facts). It contains several ecosystems and hundreds of unique species of animals and over a thousand species of plants (Grand Canyon Facts). The Grand Canyon contains very old objects that date from up to 12,000 years ago (NPS, History Culture), back to early Native American culture. Therefore, it has been known to, used by, and been occupied by humans for a very long time. According to the U. S. National Park Service, â€Å"the park has recorded over 4,800 archeological resources with an intensive survey of nearly Le 2 3% of the park area† (NPS, History Culture). The Grand Canyon was first given federal protection in 1893, but it wasn’t for nearly another 30 years that it would become a National Park. This happened in 1913, three years after the National Park Service was created (NPS, History Culture). The Grand Canyon is thus one of the oldest national parks in the country. Before it became a national park and a magnet for tourism, the Grand Canyon attracted explorers, pioneers, and corporations looking to harness resources from it. Being a national, the Grand Canyon has always been a target of conservation. The first such effort was started by Franklin D. Roosevelt, who in 1933 put people to work who were jobless due to the Great Depression (NPS, CCC). He created the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) and filled it using poor and unemployed men. It lasted for nine years, and during its time they traveled around the country completing conservation projects at national parks and other sites. They engaged in projects such as â€Å"tree planting, trail construction, erosion control, forest fire fighting, state park development, and fire road construction† (NPS, CCC). According to the National Park Service, four federal agencies were used to make sure that the CCC was successful. The Department of Labor selected the workers, The Department of War transported, supervised, and managed their care, and the Departments of Agriculture and Interior designed the projects and supervised the Corps. What types of threats does the Grand Canyon face today? Well, there are many in fact. Due to pollution, building, and other human activities, nature is Le 3 often thrown out of balance, and without further human intervention to reverse these problems, natural habitats are threatened. According to a report by the National Parks Conservation Association, one challenge is â€Å"Colorado River management actions that do not incorporate adaptive strategies for protecting and restoring fish, river flows, riverine habitats, cultural sites, and archaeological resources along the river corridor† NPCA, 3). Other problems include sounds cape management, such as over flights that can disturb visitors, wildlife, and the 11 Native American tribes which live in the park (NPCA, 3). Greater and better relationships with these tribes are also wanted. Mining activities from the past and present, along with air pollution from nearby areas also pose threats to the health of the park. Due to environmental change, the canyon even faces threats from non-native animals intruding. According to Anne Minard of the High Country News, drought has recently brought bison into the park. They were originally taken into Arizona for an experiment to breed them with cattle, although that failed (Minard). â€Å"Biologists with the National Park Service say the huge animals (males can weigh up to 2,500 pounds) are wallowing in riparian areas and damaging cultural sites. They considered building a fence, but that would affect other wildlife, such as mule deer† (Minard). The NPCA also states that there are â€Å"front country and backcountry management and protection needs, particularly in regard to the challenges of park size, visitation patterns, and shortfalls in funding, which compromise efforts to preserve and protect the park’s resources. † Finally, the Grand Canyon faces the threat of climate change, like much of the Le 4 rest of the world. The Grand Canyon faces threats to its land, water, resources, wildlife, and even people. What are some things being done to address these problems and what more can be done to do so? The NPCA addresses each problem and makes recommendations. The river must go back to a more natural state, with a reduction in rafting and non-native oceangoing animals. The NPCA also recommends restorative flows to the river. For noise pollution, the park should prohibit flights and certain areas and put a cap on air tours. Mining is one thing that is already been addressed. The report states that â€Å"The Secretary of the Interior has temporarily barred the filing of new mining claims — including those for uranium — on the nearly one million acres of public land surrounding the Grand Canyon. † The NPCA recommends that Congress pass an act to permanently ban mining on these public lands. Since the park has no authority over air pollution from other areas, it must rely on government regulation to cut down on pollution. The park should press the government to continue regulating pollution. In 1991, environmental groups and a nearby Navajo electrical plant agreed to â€Å"drastically cut sulfur-dioxide emissions,† (Air Pollution) but there is still more to be done. As for non-native animals, greater effort must be undertaken to make sure that they are removed and that more are not brought in. When it comes to park management, the park needs more resources and funding to ensure that visitors have a great and safe experience and that all buildings and structures in the park are in good Le 5 condition. For building ties with the Native American tribes, the park should make them more involved and known to visitors, through areas like history, art, and â€Å"cultural significance† (NPCA, 4). When it comes to climate change, this is another thing that is beyond the park’s control, as it is a global event. The whole world must take action against climate change in order for both the Grand Canyon National Park and the Earth itself to be protected. â€Å"Grand Canyon Park Supervisor Steve Martin said he generally agrees with the report’s findings† (O’Keefe). The Grand Canyon Chapter of the Sierra Club, an environmental organization, has been working with the park for years on protecting its environment. The chapter aims to fight against climate change and preserve wildlife. Some of their objectives include stopping mining in the park and the surrounding region, limit off-road vehicle activity in the area, convince Congress to pass the Grand Canyon Watersheds Protection Act, and â€Å"promote resilient habitats† (Sierra Club). In conclusion, there are many things that threaten this grand park, and there are many challenges ahead for preserving the Grand Canyon.

Top Tools To Get Started In Freelance Writing

Top Tools To Get Started In Freelance Writing Top Tools To Get Started In Freelance Writing Top Tools To Get Started In Freelance Writing By Colin Any freelance writer starting out these days could be forgiven for thinking all that’s required is a laptop with Internet access, and a telephone. But there’s more to think of; hidden extras which will be needed somewhere along the line if a serious attempt is to be made. Here’s a list of the most important things every freelance writer should consider when first starting out. Word Processor This is perhaps so obvious, that some might say it ranks as extreme stupidity to even mention it. However, you will definitely, without question, need a word processor of some description. Fiction writers can get away with a dedicated word processor to work on, but if you are serious about making your way in the freelance writing business, you really need a PC or laptop that can connect to the Internet. So much business is done over the Internet these days, that not only is it the future, the future’s been here for a while. Internet Access You’ll need Internet access for several reasons: Research: the first port of call for many freelancers when undertaking research is the Internet but it shouldn’t be the only one. A good freelancer will use the Internet as a foundation to build on, before talking to people, visiting libraries, and cross-checking with sources. Email: call it a curse, call it the greatest innovation in communication since two cups and a piece of string, email is here to stay. You’ll need it for applying for jobs, sending queries, receiving queries, sending in submissions in fact, just about everything. Staying current: being able to read newspapers, magazines, journals, industry reports, articles, forums, or just to see what your peers are doing, can all be done over the Internet. Advertise: whether through blogs, websites, or portals, your services can be advertised effectively over the Internet, but only if you can access it and respond quickly. Restock: being able to order supplies for your home business over the Internet can save you time, money, and a lot of hassle. Website Should you have one? Why do you need one? Will it do any good? To answer all of these questions think about it this way: if you don’t have one, will you be able to compete successfully with everyone else who does? A website is relatively inexpensive to set up and maintain, and although they may seem a distraction when first setting out, having a website speaks volumes for the level of seriousness a writer has of himself. It is also a great tool for supporting your pitches, and allowing your clients, potential or otherwise, to get to know you. Printer Despite what I said earlier concerning email and the future of electronic communication, there will always be a place in the world for paper. Some writers use their printer for printing work to proofread, but the main use as a freelance writer is for business correspondence, and invoices. If you have a modern PC or laptop, but have a small working environment, it might be a good investment to go for a wireless printer so you can hide it away, and then access it only when you need to. Dedicated Area Having a regular place to work has been known to increase productivity and allow for better creativity. It needn’t be a dedicated office with desk and chair, or kitted out with all the latest mod-cons, it could be the corner of a living room, at the end of the bed, or on the kitchen table. Wherever you choose, it should be comfortable and conducive to producing quality work. As you move forward with your career, you will likely find that an office becomes more desirable. Finding a suitable area with more professional amenities will become more important as you grow. Telephone and Fax Most freelance writers have a telephone. It’s kind of assumed. Some use their home phone, some have a dedicated line installed into a home office, others use their mobile, and a few have branched out with Internet technology such as Skype. Fax, however, is often neglected as being old fashioned and therefore not required. Not so. It’s a good idea to have a fax connection because many businesses still rely heavily on it to do business. The beauty is that you don’t need a bulky machine sitting near you to receive faxes any longer, as a simple piece of software and an Internet connection is all you need. CD/DVD Writer Invaluable for backing up everything concerned with the running of your home-based freelance writing business. This can include everything from PC data and applications, to article ideas and company accounts. You might even use it for listening to a CD when you need to relax. PC Maintenance Software Keeping your PC hardware, software, and peripherals in fighting shape is vital to prevent your PC falling foul to outside interference, and to make sure it is working as quickly and reliably as it possibly can. By using anti-virus tools, malware and adware removal products, disk cleaners and defragmenters, and a good firewall product, you can keep your PC running smoothly and safely so you can worry less about it, and more about your next deadline. Accounts Software At some point along the line you’re going to need a method of tracking your expenses, income, and dreaded tax return. In the beginning, a spreadsheet might suffice, but eventually you’re going to have to think bigger and get yourself a dedicated accounts package. It doesn’t have to be anything fancy or complicated, just enough to be able to record what’s going in, out, and when. Business Material Finally, to be taken seriously, and to help you start â€Å"thinking† like a writer, some of the following might also be useful: Letterhead Invoice template Business card Rate card Contract Clippings Notice: Due to popular request we have finally released our Freelance Writing Course. Come check it out if you want to get started freelance writing online. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Freelance Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:How to Punctuate Descriptions of ColorsTypes of Ignorance

Equal Opportunity and the Law in the United States Research Paper

Equal Opportunity and the Law in the United States - Research Paper Example There are numerous research papers, books, journal articles and many other web sources which provide a detailed account of history of law making related to equal opportunity in United States and its prevailing practices along with application. In order to examine the general treatment of equal employment opportunity, it is important to evaluate the prevailing law in United States. According to details provided by department of labor (2012), no discrimination in the pursuit of providing and employment and financial assistance, must be exercised on the basis of age, disability, gender, immigrants and veterans. However, as far as veterans are concerned, it is important for the employers to ensure the validity of the working permits and residential visas. Where the details given on this website are reflective of United States’ policy about equal opportunity, its reliability an authenticity is evident by the source itself. The website is owned and managed by US department of labor (DOL) and only reflects the policy of US federal government towards employment laws. The relevant clauses referred on this website are related to Vietnam Era Veterans' Readjustment Assistance Act of 1974 (VEVRAA), The Age Discrimination Act of 1975, Section 188 of the Workforce Investment Act of 1998 (WIA), Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and the Executive Order 11246. Instead of stating complete acts and bills, the website only refers to the related areas entailing anti-discriminatory policy related to implement and education. Another source which provides details of equal opportunity laws is the website of Equal Opportunity Commission appointed by United States government. The commission is responsible to ensure that there are necessary legal procedures in place in order to enforce equal opportunity as a legal requirement. The commission has presented guidelines which cover financial assistance, employment and education (EEOC, 2009). Through these guidelines, the US gov ernment has provided a clear structure to private employers, state and local governments, educational institutions, employment agencies and labor unions which provide details of relevant acts and bills, refraining from any kind of discrimination on the basis of ethnicity, race, religion, disability, marital status and gender (EEOC, 2009). Another important addition in EEOC guidelines is Title II of the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008 prohibits employers from requiring any kind of genetic information from the applicants, employees and their relatives. This clause is to ensure that personal independence and privacy of any individual is not exploited. The content mentioned in this web source is reliable as it is extracted from the website of Equal Opportunity Commission which is a body representing government. Also, the content is elaborated with the help of prevailing legislation, therefore its authenticity cannot b doubted. In order to understand how equal opportuni ty became part of US law and an integral component of human resource management, the book written by Frank Dobbin (2011), named as ‘Inventing Equal Opportunity’ is one of the most preferred books. The book provides details as to how the equal opportunity regime was developed, adopted and accepted. According to Dobbin (2011), Equal opportunity law is an offshoot of Civil Rights 1964. Dobbin further asserts that it is

What are some cause of the Renaissance How did the Renaissance differ Essay

What are some cause of the Renaissance How did the Renaissance differ from the prior Middle Ages - Essay Example Various factors caused the beginning of Renaissance. One of the principal causes, which contributed to the beginning of the Renaissance, is the crusades. These crusades included a series of wars organized by Western European Christians. The Christians fought with Muslims in order to recapture Holy Land, which the Muslims occupied (Gundersheimer 67). In addition, after the end of crusades, emerging crusaders brought ancient Greek and Latin texts back, which brought a revived concentration in classical works. Another factor contributing to the start of the Renaissance was the opening of the Mediterranean trade routes in the Italian city states. The opening of the Mediterranean route led to the development of a new merchant class that was remarkably influential. The most popular dynasty of the merchant class was the Medici family. The Medici family remained powerful throughout since they maintained the financial strength of Florence city (Hay 43). This influenced the transformation of i ndividual thinking and allowed Renaissance. New secular hunger for discovering texts caused Renaissance. Monasteries and courts in Europe had repositories of old texts and manuscripts. However, scholars desired a change in classical works; this stimulated massive appraisal of classical works. The desire by artists to discover new texts led to transformation in art work. One of the writers known as Petrarch triggered the Renaissance through writing about how his intention to discover texts had been ignored (Martin 87). Secular readers introduced and developed a taste and a hunger of reading and spreading classical writings. This happened with a renewed strength than the previous years, which led to a total transformation in classical works. Hence, the hunger for discovery of texts led to Renaissance. Reintroduction of classical works also caused Renaissance. Although there were classical