The Effects of Domestic Violence on Children Case Study

Identifying Information Lorenzo Shakes Carcaterra was a boy from Hell’s Kitchen, New York, in the 1960’s. Shakes is of Italian decent and lives with his father and mother in a small apartment. Lorenzo’s father worked long hours for little pay and was quick to anger and used violence to control the household. Shakes witnessed the physical and emotional abuse of his mother. He never confronted his father, but always tried to play the peacekeeper between the two. Shakes mother was not fluent in English and had a hard time connecting to the community and her son. The trauma that Shakes went through because of the domestic violence shaped his psychological and social development. Shakes was a resilient kid and sought social support from three boys: Thomas Tommy Marcano, Michael Sullivan, John Reilly and various other men in his community. Character Development and Functioning One big support for Shakes was the local priest, Father Bobby. Shakes was able to connect with the priest and had a form of accountability. Shakes participated in the Church and had interest in becoming a priest because of the power in the role. Father Bobby keeps an eye on the boys and wants to prevent them from getting into crime of the community. Hell’s Kitchen is a community in Manhattan, aligning the Hudson River, was a blend of Irish, Italian, Puerto Rican, and Eastern European laborers. Hell’s Kitchen is a community of immigrants where men work really long hours and the women areShow MoreRelatedEffect of Domestic Violence on Children692 Words   |  3 PagesASSIGNMENT 1 DOMESTIC VIOLENCE ID: S99003183; URIAM ROBATI ABSTRACT Domestic Violence has a great effect on children. Domestic violence also known as domestic abuse, spousal abuse or child abuse is recognized as a pattern of abusive behavior by one or both partners especially those in marriage. This coercive behavior is used against another person to obtain power and control over the other party in a relationship. Domestic violence takes many forms such as physical violence which includesRead MoreChild Exposure to Domestic Violence1163 Words   |  5 PagesChild Exposure to Domestic Violence Introduction: Domestic Violence is any willful intimidations, sexual assault, physical assaults, or any other forms of physical or verbal violent behavior by one intimate partner towards another. Domestic Violence can create both psychological and emotional effects on both the intended victim and anyone that witnesses it to include children. Some children that witness domestic violence are experiencing serious effects that they have to deal with all theirRead MoreSubstance Abuse And Domestic Violence Essay1670 Words   |  7 PagesIn this paper I will be addressing the correlation that is between substance abuse and domestic violence. 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Many of this cases are caused by witnessingRead More Domestic Violence in Canada1662 Words   |  7 PagesViolence has become prevalent within society; it is something the western world has learned to accept. With every minute that passes Canadians come face to face with certain acts of violence they may not have previously encountered (citation). Although, violence is not a subject that one can escape, women and children have unfortunately become the prime victims of violent acts. The media glorifies violence in other countries around the world it fails to address the presence of violence within CanadaRead MoreDomestic Violence : Violence Between Adult Intimate Partners1632 Words   |  7 PagesDomestic Violence Introduction Domestic Violence isn t just hitting, or fighting, or an occasional mean argument. It s a chronic abuse of power. The abuser tortures and controls the victim by calculated threats, intimidation, and physical violence. Actual physical violence is often the end result of months or years of intimidation and control. Defining the problem: Domestic violence is violence between adult intimate partners. Though the definition above seems simple enough (it is widely acceptedRead MoreDomestic Violence and Children1640 Words   |  7 PagesDefinitions Domestic Violence Defined Citation: ARS: 13-3601 Domestic violence includes: • Any act that is a dangerous crime against children • Endangerment • Threatening or intimidating act • Assault • Custodial interference • Unlawful imprisonment or kidnaping • Criminal trespass • Harassment or stalking • Child or vulnerable adult abuse Persons Included in Definition: • A spouse or former spouse • Persons residing or having resided in the same household • Persons having a childRead MoreChildren s Witnessing Of Adult Domestic Violence1449 Words   |  6 PagesChildren’s Witnessing of Adult Domestic Violence A Summary of the Literature Mia-Tiara Hall HDFM 2533 April 24, 2015 Prairie View AM University Children witnessing adult domestic violence can be traumatizing. It places them in a temporary mindset of confusion of what’s actually taking place. Children have the mindset that home is a safe haven and that â€Å"Mommy† and â€Å"Daddy† are their protectors, their heroes to some. So it becomes strange to them when they see their mother and father involvedRead MoreDomestic Violence research proposal1573 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract The purpose of this study is to see whether or not domestic violence causes a damaging affect on children. The study will included criminal justice students in College and the age range will be between 18 and 23 years old. The method is qualitative and will be an interview. Introduction Domestic violence can be defines as a pattern of behavior in any relationship that is used to gain or maintain power and control over an intimate partner. AbuseRead MoreThe Dangers Of Domestic Violence Essay790 Words   |  4 PagesTitle: Domestic Violence Specific Purpose: To inform my audience of the dangers of domestic violence and where to get help. Thesis Statement: Domestic violence is a crime that exist in all cultures, races, educational backgrounds and economic levels. Introduction Domestic violence is not just hitting or an occasional argument. It’s a mental abuse of power. The abuser tortures and control the victim by threats, intimidation, and physical violence. Around the world at least one

Smrt Buses Free Essays

Marketing CA Report 1 |No |Name ( as in IC / Passport) |IC / Passport Number |Telephone Number |Email Address | |1 |  Ker Shihan |F2880485R |98576248 |Sker002@mymail. sim. edu. We will write a custom essay sample on Smrt Buses or any similar topic only for you Order Now sg | SMRT Buses There are two types of environmental forces on SMRT buses, Macroenvironmental and Microenvironmental forces. For Macroenvironmental forces, the factors are Demographic, Economic, Natural, Technological, Political, Social and Cultural forces. For Microenvironmental forces, the factors are the company itself, suppliers, Marketing intermediaries, competitors, Publics and customers affect its ability to serve its customers. However, I will only be covering 2 of each Microenvironmental and Macroenvironmental forces. Introduction SMRT first started off in the year 1983, offering services such as Trains, Buses, and Taxis. From 1983 to 2003, SMRT buses were 2 different companies, namely, Trans Island Bus Services (TIBS) and SMRT. To increase competition of customers between local buses, 16 SBS services were given to TIBS (SMRT before merger). Operation of bus services in the north-east corridor was also offered to TIBS (SMRT before merger). In 1999, when TIBS (SMRT before merger) lost the offer to operate the north east line, TIBS and SMRT decided to merge to increase rails and buses synergy. SMRT then merged with TIBS in 2004. Microenvironmental Forces SMRT buses’ only has one competitor, the SBS Transit. SBS Transit monopolised the scheduled bus market share until SMRT was established in 1982. Now SBS Transit has about 265 bus services and daily ridership of over 2 million passengers, equivalent to 75% of scheduled bus market share. Compared to SMRT, with a daily ridership of over 730000 passengers, which is equivalent to 25% of scheduled bus market share. SMRT needs to observe their competitor to see what they are doing, find a way to counter their actions and then create a better competitive advantage. In doing so, SMRT can increase their scheduled bus market share and eventually monopolise the market. The other microenvironmental force affecting SMRT buses is their customers. To meet customers’ needs, passengers are constantly being observed. In the year 2010, SMRT introduced a new bus that is both elderly and wheelchair-friendly. The buses have steps that are low which allows the use of wheelchairs and at the same time enables swift and ease movement for passengers when moving to the rear of the bus. Also, the bus is quieter and vibrates lesser compared to buses used previously. This allows passengers to experience a smooth and comfortable ride when travelling long distances on buses. To create better competitive advantage over their competitors, SMRT opens feedback from passengers, wanting to know passengers’ opinions, so as to improve their bus services. Macroenvironmental Forces One of the Macroenvironmental forces affecting SMRT buses is the Social force. To make SMRT greener, the new bus as mentioned in the Microenvironmental force, are almost one ton lighter, compared to the older buses used. This improves both mileage and fuel efficiency by about 7%. This new bus has a passenger capacity of about 80 passengers and 1 passenger-in-wheelchair, which is almost the same as older buses. Also, harmful gases like Nitrous Oxide are converted to mostly Nitrogen and water vapour with the BlueTec ® SCR engine, thus making emission from the buses safer and cleaner. With all these new features, there will be lesser pollution, and thus creating a better image for SMRT. The other Macroenvironmental force affecting SMRT buses is the Economic force. Due to the recession in the year 2008, passenger’s spending power and patterns are affected. In September 2008, although in terms of percentage, the bus ridership is stable at 64%. However, the monthly bus ridership has decreased by more than 70000, from 23,788,000 passengers to 23,714,000 passengers. Even though there is a drop in passengers, SMRT is earning profits more than before the recession. Conclusion In conclusion, Microenvironmental and Macroenvironmental forces can affect a company in many ways. It may affect the company in both positive and negative ways. For example, from above, the economic force, during the recession even though there were lesser passengers, the profits earned still increased, but, if the number of passengers did not decrease, the profit will be higher. However, for the microenvironmental force, competitor, it may be a good and a bad thing. When there is competition, companies tend to improve their services to be better than each other. In a way, this creates a competitive advantage for the company who can meet more customers’ needs. References SGWiki (2011 February 26) The Year In Buses, Singapore, SGWiki (http://sgwiki. com/wiki/The_Year_in_Buses) (25/10/2011, 12:38) SBS (No Date) Bus Services, Singapore SBS (http://www. sbstransit. com. sg/transport/trpt_bus_overview. aspx) (25/10/2011, 12:41) SMRT Corporation Ltd(9 March 2010), SMRT INTRODUCES SOUTHEAST ASIA’S FIRST FULL LOW FLOOR EURO 5 BUS – PROVIDING GREATER ACCESSIBILITY FOR PASSENGERS, Singapore, SMRT Corp Ltd (http://www. mrt. com. sg/Upload/201031010315179993. pdf)( 23/10/2011, 20:38) Abhijit (2 November 2009, Monday), Six rail journeys for every 10 bus rides in Singapore, Singapore, PressRun (http://www. pressrun. net/weblog/2009/11/six-rail-journeys-for-every-10-bus-rides-in-singapore. html) (24/10/2011, 21:11) Seraphina Wee (22 October 2009), Mass Media Continues to Perform in Times of Downturn: NielsenConsumption of newspapers, te levision, cable, magazines, and radion have remained stable while the Internet saw considerable growth, How to cite Smrt Buses, Papers

Importance Of Regulation In Nursing Profession †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Importance Of Regulation In Nursing Profession. Answer: Introduction The nursing profession according to the Gallup poll for ethics and honesty as at December 19th2016, was ranked for its fifteenth times in a row as the most trusted profession in the word (Australian Nursing and Midwifery Council 2007). For the profession to have achieved such a milestone in its practices then we can deduce from the results of the poll that, the profession has acted within the set standards, guidelines and regulations (Currey, Considine, Khaw, 2011, p. 2275). Efficiency and effectiveness in the quality of service delivery can only be achieved when the individuals or organization work according to some set standards which then act as the threshold of establishing its performance goals and objectives. Nurses are mandated with the responsibility of protecting and optimization of health services, preventing and alleviating suffering among populations as well as advocating for care -for individuals, families, communities and the population (Johnstone 2016, p. 35). To achie ve this, there must be some professional standards and guidelines set by a professional governing body or a regulatory authority. This essay will focus on understanding the professional body that regulates nursing profession and guidelines, the importance of regulation and why the regulation is necessary to the nature of nursing work in Australia. The nursing profession, standards of practice, the professional code of ethics and conduct and the professional boundaries in Australia are regulated by the Australian Nursing and Midwifery Council (ANMC). The council was established in 1992 with a purpose of designing an approach, nationally accepted to regulate both nursing and midwifery health practices (Scanlon 2012, p. 650). The council works also in conjunction with the state regulatory authority of Australia and other authorities such as the Nursing and Midwifery regulatory authority (NMRAs). On 1st July 2010, the nursing profession began also to be regulated by the Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia (NMBA), a body under the Australian Health Practitioner Regulatory Agency (AHPRA). It was previously governed by the state and territorial nursing regulatory authorities but on November 2nd, 2010 the Australian Nursing and Midwifery Council became the Australian Nursing and Midwifery Accreditation Council (Driscoll 2012, P. 144). These bodies have all been regulating the competency standards which since creation, the standards have passed through a series of periodic revisions and reviews with the aim of maintaining the competency standards contemporary and relevant in accordance with the legislative requirements. The understanding of the competency standards of practice, the professional code of ethics and the professional boundaries regulating the healthcare providers in Australia will help us understand the importance of regulation in the nursing profession (Harris 2017, P. 26). The nursing and midwifery board of Australia has set competency standards and regulations in relation to different aspects of the nursing profession. Firstly, for the registered nurses, the registration requirements are mandatory for the nurses. A bachelor nursing degree is required or a post graduate diploma. These requirements ensure professional indemnity, the continuation of professional development, criminal history check and the regency of the practice. These act as regulations help in educating overseas who may be seeking to launch their nursing professional careers and work in Australia. The competency standards are also used by universities when developing nursing curricula, assessing students and evaluate graduate performance. They also help in making decisions regarding the professional conduct of the health care providers. The board has also set competency standards in relation to the professional practice of the nursing practitioners for registered nurses and the enrolled nurses in their publications of 1st June 2016, and 1st January 2016 respectively. The standards here relate to assessing the recipients of health care using diagnostic capability. The standards require nurses to conduct a comprehensive, relevant and a holistic health care assessment, they are also required to apply diagnostic and inductive reasoning when formulating their diagnoses. The standards also require the nurses to administer a planned care and engage others by translating and integrating evidence in planning the patient's care. They are also required to support others in order to enable their active participation in providing care. Nurses should put into consideration the quality use of medicines in planning for careand especially patients who need therapeutic interventions. And lastly, the nurses are required to refer and c onsult before making any care decisions in order to obtain optimal outcomes for the person receiving care. The importance of these regulations is to ensure that quality health care is provided to the recipients of health and that the well-being of the patients is given the first priority. Secondly, the Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia (NMBA), has also set standards governing the professional boundaries of the healthcare practitioners and providers. In their publications of February 2010 and which took effect on 13th June 2013, nurses are required by these standards to maintain both their professional relationships as well as helping their colleagues and the people under their care in maintaining their boundaries. Boundaries, in this case, refer to the limits which protect the interaction or space between the nurses or health practitioners, power, and their clients vulnerability by guarding professional, therapeutic and personal relationships. The boundaries may be in form of boundary crossings, boundary violations which at times involves excessive disclosure of patients information, secrecy or even a reversal of roles and sexual misconducts in course of the practice. Research has provided that these violations can cause distress among the recipients of health care. The regulations by the nursing board, therefore, are important as they ensure professional behavior is maintained when carrying out health care provisions. They also provide a guideline for law enforcement or for legal actions against the individual found guilty of the behaviors. They control the relationships between the professionals and recipients of health care and promote healthy relationships as well as providing an enabling environment for administering health care. Lastly, the board has also provided regulations to the code of professional conduct in its publication of August 2008 and which took effect in May 2013. The regulation requires that nurses should conduct their practices in accordance with the state regulations and above all the standards of their profession and the global health systems. These standards relate to the safety and quality of healthcare been provided and making known any unethical or unlawful practices to the appropriate authority or persons (Kangasniemi, Pakkanen, Korhonen 2017, P. 1744). The standards also ensure that health care is provided in a competent and safe manner by ensuring that only activities within the scope of the nursing profession are carried out. Information relating to nurse care and healthcare products should be provided in an impartial, honest and accurate way possible. Trust and privileges inherent in relationships between nurses and the people receiving care have also been entrusted to the nurses to promote and preserve (Currey, Considine, Khaw 2017, 178). And lastly, the nurses are required to build and maintain the trust and confidence of the community in the nursing profession. These regulations are thus important as they promote the quality of health services provide, build an understanding between the management and the health care providers, boost the trust and confidence of the community with the nurses and generally promote the well-being of the population. Without such regulation then there would be a lot of problems related to lack of quality and effective health care provision not only to the people receiving the health care. The problems related to lack of regulations to the nursing profession and practices brings us to the question of why it is necessary to regulate nursing practices in relation to the nature of their work. The nurses and healthcare recipients are exposed to a number of risks associated with the hospital environments. These environments pose biological, physical, chemical and psychological risks to the people around the environments according to (Janete Porto may, 2016). Therefore, the regulation ensures and promotes the safety of both the nurses and the people receiving health care. According to Baines and Sykes (2014) denotes that regulations govern the measures and compensation in case any of the staff gets an accident during the course of his or her work, which boosts the nurses confidence and morale during their health practice. The regulations serve also as tools for assessing the performance of the health care practitioners and the nurses. Without the regulations, it would be difficult to measure the quality of health care been administered in healthcare centers (Holder Schenthal 2017, P. 25). Acting upon the established standards and regulations can be concluded from the Gallup poll as one of the factors which contributed to the findings and ranking of the nursing profession as the most trusted profession for its fifteenth time. The nursing profession also poses a risk of differences in belief systems and practices which may hinder the provision of health care. It is upon these regulations that appropriate measures are taken which help in decision making and reduce conflict and misunderstanding among the health professionals, the individuals, and the community. Regulations such as those of professional boundaries are necessary for establishing the professional and therapeutic relationships. Conclusion Research from the findings above, therefore, shows nursing profession as a very important and critical; regulation of the nursing practices provides a platform for practicing quality healthcare, performance measure and promotion of nursing profession. The regulation also helps in maintaining the standards of working among the practitioners and health care providers. The regulatory authorities and the state should ensure the standards and regulations are adhered to for effective service delivery in the nursing profession. The nurse practitioners and all health care providers should maintain the standards as they guide their behavior and conduct both at work and outside their work environment. This will boost the confidence and trust of the community and the society at large towards the nursing profession. References Australian Nursing and Midwifery Council 2007, National Competency Standards for the Registered Nurse, (ANMC),Canberra. Available at: www.anmc.org.au. Accessed:19 March 2008. Baines, C, Sykes, P 2014, 'Professional capability within the Australian hyperbaric nursing workforce', Australian Journal Of Advanced Nursing, 32, 2, pp. 6-13, Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 22 April 2017. Currey, J, Considine, J, Khaw, D 2011, 'Clinical nurse research consultant: a clinical and academic role to advance practice and the discipline of nursing', Journal Of Advanced Nursing, 67, 10, pp. 2275-2283, Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 22 April 2017. Driscoll, K. (2012), 'National nursing registration in Australia: A way forward for nurse practitioner endorsement', Journal Of The American Academy Of Nurse Practitioners, 24, 3, pp. 143-148, Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 22 April 2017. Harris, L 2017, 'Professional boundaries and competence', Practice Nurse, 33, 7, pp. 26-30, Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 22 April 2017.

The !Kung Bushman Essays - San People, , Term Papers

The !Kung Bushman Most contemporary foraging groups, such as the !Kung and other Bushman tribes, are viewed as a ?primitive? people. Some have even gone as far to say that they are ?the last representatives of the stone age.? While it is true that these people have the most similar culture to what we believe primitive persons to have had, the analogies they can provide us with the people of the past are very inaccurate. These comparisons are so unrivaled due to factors such as time and the wrong sense of view many people have on them. Another reason that we cannot compare the !Kung of today to the people of the past is because they are now advancing in society with the use of technology. I believe that the !Kung tribe is not comparable to the early people of their culture and that they are just the same as us minus our technology, which in no way makes them ?primitive' people. First of all, every culture varies in traditions over time. According to Shostak, it is true that the !Kung people still have traditions that have been passed down for hundreds of generations such as their poison arrows, their trance ritual, their wide knowledge of over five hundred species of plants and animals?knowing which are edible, harmful, cosmetic, and medical. Who are we to say that these traditions have not been altered in the past ten thousand years? Howell declares that the !Kung were a very studied group including their language, culture, and economic organization. Although they have been extensively studied, Howell also proclaims, ?It is surely illegitimate to use them as though they are the prototypical hunter-gatherers, knowledge of whom tells us all we need to know in order to apply the ethnographic analogy to models of prehistoric life.? Wild, maniac, unsophisticated, uneducated, vulgar?these are all words that come to mind when I think of prehistoric or primitive. Obviously the !Kung tribe have grown with the rest of society. How are we to say what the differences of prehistoric life was to the modern day !Kung tribes? Human error would play a huge role in our ?assumptions? of the !Kung. For example, we might turn around to be just as wrong as the article of the Nacirema. Obviously, there is already a misconception about the bushman. For example, in McNeil's essay, he comments on how a woman was speaking to a bushman and demanded to see one. When he explained to her that he was indeed a bushman she said, ?No, a wild bushman, with a tail.? Lee states that the bushman represent ?the basic human adaptation stripped of the accretions and complications brought about by agriculture, urbanization, advanced technology, and national and class conflict?all of the ?advances' of the last few thousand years.? Lee is being very e thnocentric in this statement. He is basing our technology on the !Kung lifestyle. Webster Dictionary states technology as ?a manner of accomplishing a task especially using technical processes, methods, or knowledge.? According to this definition, the !Kung have a very advanced technology. They have proven that they can accomplish tasks using very precise processes, methods, and vast knowledge. It is not ?our' technology, but they have proved that they do not need ours to survive. It is their own form of living, which makes them a unique, separate culture. This in no way makes them animal like, wild, or undomesticated. In fact, the bushman have developed techniques that are obviously creditable due to the fact that they survived this way for so long. In addition, they have the same kinship-if not stronger-than our own. They can handle disputes without a leader and are very fond of working together as a team. In this aspect, they don't need our methods of living. Our methods though, is exactly what the !Kung are getting involved in. According to Howell, most bushman are settled on ?settlement stations? with European farmers and cattlemen. They also speak several languages, use store bought clothing, food, electronics, and inoculations. They attend school and experience taxes, jail, even subordination. This ?arrival? to what we consider the modern world is completely changing the culture of the !Kung, and at the same time one more reason